The relationship between enhanced dielectric property and structural distortion in Ca doped Ba2NaNb5O15 tungsten bronze ceramics

The relationship between enhanced dielectric property and structural distortion in tungsten bronze structure ceramics was discussed in this work. The ceramics with the composition of (Ba_1-xCa_x)₂NaNb₅O₁₅ (x = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4) were fabricated via conventional solid-state method. All ceramics were pure without secondary phase and the distinct lattice distortion in structure was testified by Rietveld XRD refinement. Compared with the un-doped composition, the maximum polarization and energy storage density were strongly enhanced according to the ferroelectric property measurements, which were contributed to the distortion of NbO₆ octahedron induced by the variation of ionic radius. The actually pulsed charge-discharge property of x = 0.3 ceramic was tested, whist excellent power density (P_D = 35.106 MV/cm³) and discharge energy density (W_d = 0.29 J/cm³) were obtained at 100 °C under 120 kV/cm, revealing the potential for application of Ba₂NaNb₅O₁₅ system-based ceramics in harsh environment.     

RTM制备玻璃纤维增强环氧树脂复合材料的力学性能分析

以环氧树脂为基体,短切玻璃纤维和玻璃纤维布为增强材料,通过RTM工艺制备了玻璃纤维增强环氧树脂(GF/EP)复合材料,并研究了RTM工艺制备玻璃纤维布增强环氧树脂(L-GF/EP)和短切玻璃纤维增强环氧树脂(S-GF/EP)复合材料的拉伸和弯曲性能,分析了开孔对两种复合材料拉伸性能的影响。结果表明:在拉伸过程中,开孔试样因孔边产生的应力集中,导致其拉伸强度与无孔试样相比下降了30%左右;玻纤铺层类型的不同对复合材料的力学性能具有显著影响;L-GF/EP复合材料内部结构完整,在载荷作用下,复合材料的弯曲断裂呈现一定的假塑性断裂模式,达到弯曲极限挠度值后,出现一定程度的回弹现象,其力学性能优于S-GF/EP复合材料。     

基于双转子连续混炼挤出机的PPS/CF复合材料制备及性能研究

采用双转子连续混炼挤出机并通过熔融共混法制备了碳纤维(CF)增强聚苯硫醚(PPS)复合材料，并对其微观形貌、动态力学性能、力学性能和导电性能进行了研究，且对相关的影响因素进行了分析。结果表明，适当降低挤出机转子转速、提高CF含量可以改善PPS/CF复合材料的力学性能和导电性能；当转子转速为200r/min时，采用含量为20 % (质量分数，下同)的CF制得的PPS/CF复合材料的冲击强度达到49.94 J/m，体积电阻率达到60.65 Ω·cm，均优于纯PPS。     

1 200 MPa级冷轧先进高强钢轧制稳定性的分析及控制

针对1 200 MPa级冷轧先进高强钢轧制不稳定问题,对热轧原料组织性能均匀性、冷轧压缩比、冷连轧机组轧制策略等进行了分析。结果表明,热轧工序投入边部加热器,采用分段冷却等手段,可有效降低热轧原料头尾部组织性能差异,保证通卷性能均匀,进而保证通卷轧制过程稳定;通过优化冷连轧机组压缩比,可有效降低材料本身的加工硬化强度,进而避免连轧机组后面机架的轧制超负荷情况;通过优化冷连轧机组轧制策略,可保证轧制过程中各机架均匀变形,避免出现轧制力差异较大的情况,进而保证轧制过程稳定。采用上述措施,1 200 MPa级冷轧先进高强钢轧制力控制在约15 000 kN,厚度精度控制在±0.06 mm以内,可保证该级别高强钢的稳定轧制。     

Pt-WC/Mnt三元纳米复合材料的制备及其电催化性能

以剥离后的蒙脱石(Mnt)片层为载体、六氯化钨(WCl6)为钨源,通过浸渍负载及原位还原碳化获得了碳化钨(WC)与蒙脱石(Mnt)纳米复合材料,然后将氯铂酸(H2PtCl6)通过浸渍负载于复合材料上,并在氢气(H2)中还原得到Pt-WC/Mnt三元纳米复合催化材料。采用X射线粉末衍射和透射电子显微镜对三元纳米复合催化材料的物相、形貌和结构进行表征,采用三电极体系和循环伏安法测试了样品的电催化性能。结果表明:样品物相主要为WO3和WC,蒙脱石片层结构明显,铂(Pt)纳米粒子均匀分布于WC/Mnt复合材料的外表面。Pt-WC/Mnt三元纳米复合材料对甲醇电催化氧化具有较高的催化活性,并且在酸碱体系中均具有良好的稳定性。     

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Cu Matrix Composites Reinforced byTiB2/TiN Ceramic Reinforcements

Cu matrix composites reinforced by TiB₂/TiN ceramic reinforcements (Cu/TBN composites) were prepared by hot pressing method. Prior to the hot pressing, Cu/TiB₂/TiN composite powders (CTBN powders), which were used as the starting materials of Cu/TBN composites, were fabricated by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis method. The CTBN particles were found to be in a special core-shell structure with a Cu-Ti alloy core and a TiB₂/TiN ceramic shell. The test results presented obvious improvements in mechanical properties. The highest ultimate tensile strength reached up to 297 MPa, 77 MPa higher than that of Cu. And the highest hardness reached up to 70.7 HRF, 15.7 HRF higher than that of Cu. A comparative study indicated that the core-shell structured particles could bring about more obvious strengthening effect than the traditional irregularly shaped particles, which was due to the improved Cu/ceramics interfacial bonding, the linkage strengthening effect of both TiB₂ and TiN, and higher load bearing ability of the core-shell structured reinforcements.     

Ultra-thin Laminated Metal Composites with Ultra-high Strength and Excellent Soft Magnetic Properties

Structural metallic materials with excellent functional performance and lightweight features have always been the goal of material scientists' pursuit.In this work,laminated metal composites of different thicknesses(less than 0.4 mm) composed of structural materials with great differences in deformation ability were successfully fabricated via a novel processing procedure.Ultra-high strength and excellent soft magnetic properties were combined perfectly in the ultra-thin and super-light laminated metal composite strips due to unique structural design and essential attributes of the initial materials.These results emphasize the significant potential application value of the ultra-thin laminated metal composites in the field of structural and functional integration.     

脉冲偏压对TiAlCN薄膜结构与力学性能的影响

利用多弧离子镀-磁控溅射复合技术通过改变脉冲偏压在Si片与SS304基体表面制备了TiAlCN薄膜,研究了不同脉冲偏压对薄膜结构和力学性能的影响。薄膜成分、表面形貌、相结构及力学性能分别利用能量弥散X射线谱(EDS)、扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)和纳米压痕仪等设备进行表征。结果表明,随着脉冲负偏压的增加,薄膜中Ti元素的含量先减小后增大,而Al元素有相反的变化趋势。适当增大脉冲偏压,薄膜表面颗粒、凹坑等缺陷得到明显改善。物相分析表明TiAlCN薄膜主要由(Ti,Al)(C,N)相,Ti4N3-x相和Ti3Al相组成。薄膜平均硬度与弹性模量随脉冲负偏压的增加先增大后减小,在负偏压-200 V时达到最大值分别为36.8 GPa和410 GPa。     

反应磁控溅射(CrMoTaNbVTi)N多主元薄膜的微观组织与机械性能研究

本文采用直流反应磁控溅射方法，通过溅射（CrMoTaNbV）镶嵌靶和纯Ti靶制备了(CrMoTaNbVTi)N多主元氮化物薄膜。研究了不同氮气流量比RN对(CrMoTaNbVTi)N薄膜的微观结构、力学性能和摩擦学性能的影响。结果表明，当RN=0% 和10%时薄膜为简单的体心立方结构，当RN=20%、30% 和40%时为简单的面心立方结构。随着氮气流量比RN的增大，表面颗粒逐渐减小，断面柱状晶更为致密，同时(CrMoTaNbVTi)N薄膜的残余应力、膜基结合力、硬度和弹性模量逐渐增大，且当RN=40%时达到最大值，分别为-3.3 GPa, 352 mN, 25.6±1.2 GPa 和 278.8±11.2 GP。RN =40%制备的氮化物薄膜具有最小的比磨损率，相较合金薄膜降低了约1个数量级，表现出优异的耐磨损性能。     

固溶时效处理对QCr1铸件性能的影响

研究了固溶及时效处理对铬青铜QCr1铸件力学性能及电导率的影响。研究结果表明,固溶温度不应超过1 030℃,时效处理后强度随时间先升后降,时效温度越高,可达到的强度峰值的时间越短,峰值强度越低。优化后的规范使QCr1铸件的强度及电导率均满足DIN系列相关标准要求。